This article explores topics like network security, client diversity, network activity, Block space, Solana holding, developer activity, stablecoins, and NFTs.
Network Security:
- Solana relies on validators to secure the network, rewarding them with newly issued tokens every epoch (roughly 2-3.5 days).
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Currently, validators receive around 2.5 million tokens per month, which translates to 30 million tokens annually (6.8% of the circulating supply). High issuance can create sell pressure, but it helps compensate for the high cost of operating nodes.
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As of February 2024, a significant portion of Solana's circulating supply (384 million tokens, or 67%) is staked across 2,421 validators. It's important to note that this number reflects nodes, not individual operators.
Client Diversity:
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Until recently, only one validator client existed on Solana, developed by Solana Labs.
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In August 2022, Jito Labs released a second independent client, promoting diversification within the network.
Network Stability:
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On February 6th, 2024, Solana Mainnet Beta experienced a five-hour outage, marking the sixth major incident since its launch.
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The network's stability remains a concern, requiring further improvement.
Censorship Resistance:
- Information regarding Solana's censorship resistance is currently unclear.
Solana Network Activity: A Snapshot
This section summarizes key metrics related to Solana's network activity:
Block Space:
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Each block on Solana can handle up to 48 million compute units.
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On average, blocks are filled to 72% capacity, utilizing around 35 million units.
Developer Activity:
Solana's full-time developer count dipped in 2023, reaching 700, which represents a 38% decrease from 2022. This trend aligns with similar downturns in other blockchain ecosystems.
Active Addresses:
While the number of active addresses remained relatively flat throughout 2023 at around 100,000, there was a noticeable increase towards the end of the year.
Number of Transactions:
Daily user transactions stayed consistent in 2023, averaging 20 million per day. Due to Solana's low gas fees, many of these transactions might be associated with front-running and MEV (Miner Extractable Value) activities.
NFTs:
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NFT trading volume on Solana saw a similar pattern to active addresses, remaining flat for most of the year before picking up towards the end.
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Interestingly, the NFT marketplace Tensor captured an impressive market share of over 80% compared to Magic Eden in early December.
Gas Fees:
The average transaction fee remained low throughout 2023, hovering around $0.0002. However, it increased to an average of $0.006 towards the end, likely due to rising network activity.
Solana's DeFi Landscape: Highlights & Recent Growth
Stablecoins:
While the stablecoin market cap shrank in late 2022, it stabilized at $1.5 billion in 2023 and shows promising signs of growth so far in 2024.
Dex Volume:
Decentralized exchange (DEX) volume remained flat through 2022 and 2023 but started picking up towards the end of last year.
DePIN Applications:
- Solana is making its mark as a hub for Decentralized Infrastructure & Public Interest Network (DePIN) applications, hosting projects like Helium, Hivemapper, Render, Teleport, GenesysGo, and more.
Key Highlights:
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Render Migration: This decentralized compute network successfully shifted its core infrastructure to Solana, enabling new features like real-time streaming and composability.
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Helium Mobile $20 Phone Plan: This offering provides unlimited data, talk, and text, creating a unique value proposition in the mobile space.
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Hivemapper Updates: This project is building a decentralized global map, offering map data licensing and the Scout toolkit for real-time location monitoring.
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Teleport iOS App Launch: This decentralized rideshare protocol is gearing up for operation in cities with sufficient driver and rider participation.
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Io.net Public Beta: This decentralized GPU aggregator launched its beta, aiming to cater to machine learning needs with its network of GPUs.
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IoTeX Integration: This sensor network platform integrated its W3bstream SDKs with Solana, facilitating seamless connection between IoT devices and on-chain contracts.
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Nosana's AI Pivot: This decentralized GPU network shifted its focus to AI inference, currently operating in private beta with promising results.
Final Thoughts:
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The Solana Foundation's Breakpoint conference served as a catalyst for growth, featuring launches and announcements from prominent teams.
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Recent events like JTO's airdrop and BONK's listing on Coinbase further fueled on-chain activity in December.
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Solana's DePIN ecosystem is thriving and holds immense potential for further expansion.
Ref:
Solana: Issuance
https://docs.solanalabs.com/operations/requirements#hardware-recommendations How Much Do Solana Validators Make? | Solana Compass
www.validators.app
Solana Foundation Validator Health Report: March 2023 | Solana
02-06-24 Solana Mainnet Beta Outage Report | Solana
Developer Report: Analysis of Open-Source Crypto Developers by Electric Capital Solana Compute Units Per Block
Network Health Report — General Transaction Stats
Solana Key Metrics
Top 100 Solana Rich Address List | CoinCarp
State of Solana Q4 2023 | Messari
The 2023 State of the Solana Developer Ecosystem | Solana
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